This month, we're going to perform a basic Asterisk installation and
configure two extensions. For this, we'll need the Asterisk@Home
distribution, a PC, and two VoIP phones.
Asterisk@Home is a CD-based Linux and Asterisk installation system. Version
2.0 installs Centos 4.2, Asterisk, and a handful of tools such as Asterisk
Management Portal, Flash Operator Panel, and SugarCRM. You'll need to
download the ISO from http://asteriskathome.sourceforge.net/ and burn it to a
CD.
The PC requirements are rather minimal. My development PBX is an AMD Duron
800 with a 40 gigabyte hard drive and 512 megabytes of memory. This low-end
system is an ideal test platform and would work fine in a residence or very
small office with a few phones.
Speaking of phones, I've selected the Grandstream Budgetone BT-101, an
entry-level SIP phone. While these only support one-call presentation... (more)
Asterisk has gotten a lot of press coverage lately. What's all the commotion
about? Asterisk is a software-based solution that provides more features than
many expensive commercial PBX systems. Best of all, it's free and works with
dozens of standard IP telephones.
Out-of-the-box, Asterisk has business-grade voice mail, conferencing, ACD,
Automated Attendant, IVR, music on hold, and Voice-over-IP. It connects to
standard telephone lines, such as POTS and PRI, with additional hardware
available from Digium. Digium is also the primary developer and sponsor of
Asterisk.
I installe... (more)
In December's column, we installed the Asterisk PBX and configured two IP
phones as extensions. This month, we'll connect our PBX to the telephone
network for incoming and outgoing calls and set up the Digital Receptionist
to route our incoming calls.
Connecting Asterisk to the Telephone Network
Asterisk supports a myriad of ways to connect to the public telephone
network. Asterisk provides standard technologies such as IAX
(Inter-Asterisk-eXchange), SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), and PRI (with
appropriate hardware). We'll be connecting with IAX because it's simple and
widel... (more)